The story of the Rolex Turn-O-Graph Thunderbird
Chapters
- 2004 to 2011Fluted, red and black, retired
The last generation, launched in 2004, combined a fluted gold bezel with timing numerals, red accents on a black or grey dial and the calibre 3135, in the historical 36mm case. It was the only Datejust with a rotating bezel. Rolex dropped it in 2011, after 58 years of the Turn-O-Graph.
- 1977 to early 2000sA Datejust in disguise
Later references dropped the Turn-O-Graph name from the dial and looked like alternative Datejusts. From 1977 most were made with steel cases and gold bezels.
- 1959 to 1977Ref. 1625, the long run
Ref. 1625 brought an updated case and calibre and stayed in production from 1959 to 1977, in yellow gold, steel and yellow gold, or steel and white gold. Phillips notes it was not a strong seller in its day. Some early 1960s examples for markets that had banned radium were made with no luminous material at all.
- Late 1950s to 1960sThe Thunderbirds lend a name
Rolex began supplying the watch to the US Air Force Thunderbirds aerobatic team and marketed it as the Thunderbird in North America. Special-order watches for the pilots carried the team emblem at 6 o'clock and casebacks engraved for the squadron. An October 1960 advertisement in Flying magazine pictured the emblem dial.
- 1954 to 1959Into the Datejust family
With ref. 6309 the Turn-O-Graph gained a Cyclops lens and a textured gold bezel, and joined the Datejust range. Ref. 6609 followed, with an engine-turned bezel separated into five-minute designations. Period advertisements offered the watch only fully or partly in precious metal.
- 1953 to the mid-1950sA bezel that times things
The ref. 6202 added a rotating bezel calibrated to 60 units, a simplified chronograph for timing events up to an hour. Rolex advertised it for phone calls, conferences, parking and even a patient's pulse. Phillips calls it the first Rolex tool watch made in series and the foundation of the Submariner and GMT-Master.
Worn by
Owned a steel Turn-O-Graph ref. 6202 from around 1954, first sold at Christie's New York in 2003 in a sale of his collection and offered again by Christie's in 2021.
Thunderbirds pilot who flew the right wing position from 1959; his full 18k yellow gold Thunderbird with the team emblem is one of only two emblem watches Phillips had seen in public.
Moments
At its Geneva Watch Auction: XI, Phillips sold a circa 1958 yellow gold 6609 made for the Thunderbirds, with a black lacquer dial and the team emblem, for CHF 175,000 against an estimate of CHF 30,000 to 60,000. Its caseback still showed the thin engraving 'U.S. Airforce Thunderbids'.
Phillips sold a circa 1958 steel and white gold 6609 with the Thunderbirds emblem for CHF 30,000, describing it as the first and only steel emblem 6609 to appear publicly. Monaco Legend later sold another steel 6609 with the emblem for 29,900 euros in October 2021.
Turn-O-Graph joins 'to turn' with 'chronograph', although the watch has no chronograph: the turning bezel does the timing.
Eric Clapton's former 6202 came back to Christie's in an online sale ending 10 December 2021, estimated at USD 20,000 to 40,000; the sale result reported by an auction archive is USD 27,500.
Generations and strap changes
- 1959Ref. 1625
Reinterpretation with a new case shape and calibre 1560, made until 1977 in several metal combinations.
36mm case; Phillips lots show it on a steel Jubilee bracelet with end links stamped 55 and on leather straps.
- 1954Ref. 6309
Second generation with an upgraded movement, produced through 1959. It took the Datejust Cyclops and joined the Datejust collection; the calibre A260 gave way to the calibre 743.
Phillips offered a 1954 example in yellow gold on a yellow gold bracelet whose clasp is stamped 3.54.
- 1953Ref. 6202
Time-only watch with a rotating bezel calibrated to 60 units; Phillips shows a 1953 example with a glossy black dial and gilt chapter ring. A steel and gold version was the first Rolex sports watch in two-tone; it was quickly discontinued and only about a dozen are known.
Christie's catalogued the ex-Eric Clapton example at 35.5mm on a steel bracelet of about 160mm overall length.